Pesticides
Agricultural Law Weekly Review—October 29, 2024
Today at Noon—Oct. 29, 2024: Raw Milk—An Overview of State Raw Milk Regulations
Avian Influenza: Pennsylvania Issues General Quarantine Order for Birds and Avian Products 🌾
On October 26, 2024, the Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture (PDA) published in the Pennsylvania Bulletin a notice of a General Quarantine Order (54 Pa.B. 6717) “establishing a temporary prohibition against the display, exhibit or presence of birds and avian products at any Venue or Fair” in the state unless the birds or products meet certain standards under sections eight and nine of the order—primarily a determination by PDA that the venue and/or the […]
Agricultural Law Weekly Review—August 21, 2024
This Friday Aug. 23—Understanding the Basics of the H-2A Temporary Agricultural Worker Program
Pesticides: EPA Emergency Order Halts Use of Pesticide Dacthal 🌾
On August 7, 2024, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) published in the Federal Register a notice of Emergency Order (89 FR 64445) immediately suspending the registration and use of all pesticides containing dimethyl tetrachloroterephthalate (DCPA or Dacthal), citing the danger the substance poses to pregnant women and unborn babies. Also announced by EPA, the agency states that it “has determined that continued sale, distribution, or use of DCPA products during the time required to cancel […]
Agricultural Law Weekly Review—August 9, 2024
Environmental Credit Trading: Pennsylvania Passes ‘Carbon Capture and Sequestration Act’ 🌾
On July 17, 2024, Pennsylvania Governor Josh Shapiro signed into law S.B. 831 (Act 87), titled the “Carbon Capture and Sequestration Act.” The law vests “ownership of all pore space in all strata below the surface lands and waters of th[e] Commonwealth . . . in the surface property interest owner above the pore space” and provides that “a conveyance of the surface ownership of real property shall be a conveyance of the pore space.” Additionally, the law directs the Environmental Quality Board to promulgate regulations for carbon […]
Agricultural Law Weekly Review—October 23, 2023
Ag-Gag Statutes: Supreme Court Denies Petition to Decide Whether First Amendment Protects ‘Newsgathering Activities’ in Non-Public Farm Areas 🌾
On October 16, 2023, the U.S. Supreme Court denied a petition for a writ of certiorari for a case seeking reversal of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit’s decision upholding parts of North Carolina’s Property Protection Act—but enjoining enforcement of the act for “newsgathering activities.” Stein v. People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals, Inc., No. 22-1150 (U.S.); PETA v. NC Farm Bureau, No. 20-1776 (4th Cir.). The Fourth Circuit’s opinion, which held that […]
Agricultural Law Weekly Review—September 25, 2023
Pesticides: Federal Court Approves Settlement in 2011 EPA Pesticide Registration Dispute 🌾
On September 12, 2023, the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California issued an order approving a stipulated settlement agreement between the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and plaintiff environmental groups, resolving a longstanding dispute over EPA’s registration of 382 pesticide active ingredients. Center for Biological Diversity v. Environmental Protection Agency, No. 3:11-cv-00293. Also announced by EPA, the settlement “resolves all outstanding claims” of the “megasuit,” filed in 2011 and partially settled in 2019, “which was ultimately reduced to 35 […]
Agricultural Law Weekly Review—August 7, 2023
Agricultural Labor: Department of Labor Announces Heat Hazard Alert 🌾
On Thursday, July 27, 2023, the U.S. Department of Labor (DOL) announced that its Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) issued a heat hazard alert. According to a White House fact sheet, the hazard alert is the first of its kind and was issued at the request of the President in response to the extreme heat affecting most of the United States. The hazard alert describes employers’ obligations to protect their workers from heat-related illnesses and injuries. Additionally, DOL states that “OSHA will intensify its enforcement . . […]
Agricultural Law Weekly Review—week ending November 20, 2020
Right to Farm: North Carolina Swine Production Facility Nuisance Verdict Upheld On Appeal and Smithfield Announced Unspecified Settlement of Claims
On November 19, 2020, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit issued an opinion affirming in part and vacating in part a judgment entered in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of North Carolina (McKiver v. Murphy-Brown, LLC, No. 7:14-cv-00180) upon an April 26, 2018 verdict awarding compensatory damages for nuisance of $75,000 each and punitive damages of $5 million each (reduced by state law to $250,000 each) in favor of ten neighboring landowners […]
Agricultural Law Weekly Review—week ending November 13, 2020
International Trade: EU Imposes Tariffs on U.S. Agricultural Products
On November 9, 2020, the European Commission announced the passage of Regulation 2020/1646, which levies a new 25% World Trade Organization (WTO)-authorized tariff on enumerated U.S. agricultural products (and 15% on U.S. aircraft products) in retaliation for U.S. tariffs on European Union (EU) exports. Agricultural product tariffs, including on a wide range of cheeses, are being bi-laterally utilized by both nations as retaliation for government subsidies to Airbus and Boeing respectively. On November 10, 2020, the primary trade organization of U.S. dairy cooperatives, National Milk Producers Federation, issued […]
Agricultural Law Weekly Review—week ending November 6, 2020
Agricultural Labor: Department of Labor Modifies H2A Minimum Wage Calculation
On November 5, 2020, the U.S. Department of Labor’s (DOL) Employment and Training Administration published in the Federal Register a final rule titled “Adverse Effect Wage Rate Methodology for the Temporary Employment of H-2A Nonimmigrants in Non-Range Occupations in the United States” (85 FR 70445), which changes the calculation method of the Adverse Effect Wage Rate (AEWR), or the minimum wage for agricultural guest workers. Under the final rule, DOL will base the AEWR for field and livestock workers on the 2019 Farm Labor Survey (FLS) “average annual gross […]
Agricultural Law Weekly Review—week ending October 30, 2020
Pesticides: EPA Approves Three Dicamba Products’ Registrations Until December 20, 2025
On October 27, 2020, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) announced its decision to approve five-year registrations of three dicamba products for “over-the-top” use: Bayers’ XtendiMax and BASF’s Engenia, whose registrations were previously cancelled, and Syngenta’s Tavium, whose registration was not cancelled but set to expire December 20, 2020. DuPont’s FeXapan is not part of the approval decision and remains unapproved for any use at this time. The three decisions, and supporting documents, are posted directly to the Regulations.gov nonrulemaking docket EPA-HQ-OPP-2020-0492 titled “
