International Trade
Agricultural Law Weekly Review—week ending October 2, 2020
International Trade: USDA and FDA Sign MOU to Coordinate, Collaborate on Dairy Exports
On October 1, 2020, the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s (USDA) Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS), Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS), and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) announced their establishment of a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU 225-20-017), indicating their intent to cooperate and collaborate regarding the export of milk and milk products from the United States. Under the MOU, FAS will lead communications with foreign governments while AMS will facilitate exports and issue dairy sanitary certificates. Additionally, FDA will verify the regulatory standing of milk producers and […]
Agricultural Law Weekly Review—week ending September 18, 2020
Biofuels: EPA Denies Sixty-Eight Small Refinery Exemptions to Renewable Fuel Standard 🌾
On September 14, 2020, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) announced its denial of sixty-eight pending small refinery exemption (SRE) petitions requesting relief from Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) blending compliance for 2011–2018. Following the Tenth Circuit Court of Appeals’ January 24, 2020 ruling in Renewable Fuels Assn. v. EPA, holding that EPA’s grant of economic hardship exemptions, rather than statutory-authorized extensions, exceeded EPA’s legal authority. Refiners filed sixty-eight petitions seeking, in various ways, to backfill their previous history of exemptions with new EPA grants of […]
Agricultural Law Weekly Review—April 2, 2020
COVID-19 Pandemic: Congress Enacts Three Laws Providing Pandemic Assistance
Over the last few weeks, the U.S. Congress has enacted three new federal laws providing COVID-19 pandemic assistance benefits and programs to individuals and businesses, including agricultural stakeholders.
On March 5 and 6, 2020, respectively, Congress enacted and the President signed the Coronavirus Preparedness and Response Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2020, H.R. 6074 (P.L. 116-123), providing $8.3 billion in emergency funding, which includes appropriations for several Small Business Administration (SBA) financial assistance and loan programs for which agricultural producers are eligible.
On March 18, 2020, Congress enacted and the President signed the Families First […]
Agricultural Law Weekly Review – March 19, 2020
International Trade: Canada Formally Approves USMCA
On March 13, 2020, The Canadian House of Commons approved, the Canadian Senate approved, and Canada’s Governor General gave royal assent to legislation that formally represents Canada’s agreement to the terms of the United States Mexico Canada Trade Agreement (USMCA). Canada was the final government to formally approve the USMCA. For more on the USMCA, see the Agricultural Law Weekly Review of January 23, 2020, titled “International Trade: USMCA Receives Congressional Approval, Awaits President’s Signature.”
Ag Transportation: Expanded Emergency Declaration Relaxes Hours of Service Trucking Rules For Food and Other Cargo until April 12, […]
Shale Law Weekly Review – March 9, 2020
Production and Operation: Pennsylvania Quarterly Natural Gas Report Shows Continued Increase in Production
On February 26, 2020, the Pennsylvania Independent Fiscal Office released the Natural Gas Production Report for the fourth quarter of 2019. While the report shows an overall increase in production from the fourth quarter in 2018, the 7.6 percent increase equates to the “lowest growth rate in over two years.” More specific data shows that all of the growth comes from wells that were spudded in 2018. The number of horizontal wells increased by 8.3 percent in the last year, and horizontal production increased by 26.8 percent in […]
Agricultural Law Weekly Review – January 23, 2020
International Trade: USMCA Receives Congressional Approval, Awaits President’s Signature
On January 16, 2020, the U.S. Congress completed the statutory approval process for the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA). It now awaits the formal application of the President’s signature, which has yet to be scheduled. Pursuant to the Bipartisan Congressional Trade Priorities and Accountability Act of 2015, 19 U.S.C. 4201 et seq., (generally referred to as “Trade Promotion Authority” or “TPA”), Congress granted approval through passage of HR 5430, titled the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement Implementation Act. HR 5430 was introduced on December 13, 2019, passed the U.S. House by a 385-41 […]
Agricultural Law Weekly Review —January 16, 2020
International Trade: United States and China Sign Agreement Impacting Agricultural Exports To China
On January 15, 2020, The United States and the People’s Republic of China executed an agreement titled, “Economic and Trade Agreement Between the United States of America and the People’s Republic of China,” which serves as a settlement agreement of certain enforcement actions initiated by the White House under authority of Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974. According to the February 27, 2019 testimony of United States Trade Representative (USTR) Robert Lighthizer before the House and Ways Committee, such an agreement does not require […]
Agricultural Law Weekly Review —December 19, 2019
International Trade: United States and China Reach “Phase One” Trade Agreement
On December 13, 2019, the White House announced a “Phase One trade deal” with China that requires “changes to China’s economic and trade regime,” including agricultural trade, and “a commitment by China to make substantial additional purchases of U.S. goods in the coming years.” However, no specific details have yet been provided in writing by either the White House or the Office of the United States Trade Representative (USTR). The text of a Fact Sheet on the USTR website […]
Agricultural Law Weekly Review —December 12, 2019
Dairy Policy: PMMB Enters Order Mandating Cooperative Costs Recovery
On December 4, 2019, the Pennsylvania Milk Marketing Board (PMMB) entered an order, titled “Interim Order Regarding Cooperative Milk Procurement Costs Hearing,” (Interim Order) mandating that, from January 1, 2020, through December 31, 2020, milk dealers pay $.20 per hundredweight as part of the producer price paid to dairy cooperative members for milk produced, processed and sold in Pennsylvania as reimbursement for cooperative services such as field, laboratory and calibration services, producer payroll, sales invoicing, and dispatch and logistics. The Interim Order resulted from a compromise agreement reached in PMMB […]
Agricultural Law Weekly Review —November 28, 2019
Agricultural Labor: House Judiciary Committee Acts on Farm Workforce Modernization Bill
On November 20, 2019, the United States House of Representatives’ Judiciary Committee passed out of committee H.R. 5038, titled “Farm Workforce Modernization Act,” by a vote of 18-12. The passage out of the Judiciary committee is a first step for the bill which was introduced on November 12, 2019, with 25 Democratic and 23 Republican co-sponsors. It remains under consideration in three other House committees. The bill is the first farm workforce bill to be advanced out of any committee in 2019 and may become a focus of farm workforce […]
