GHG Emissions
Shale Law Weekly Review – Week of October 11, 2021
GHG Emissions: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Issues Final Rule to Reduce Hydrofluorocarbons Use and Production ⚡
On October 5, 2021, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) published in the Federal Register a Final Rule, titled “Phasedown of Hydrofluorocarbons: Establishing the Allowance Allocation and Trading Program Under the American Innovation and Manufacturing Act.” The purpose of this rule is to decrease the U.S. production and use of hydrofluorocarbons (HCFs) by 85% until 2036, in accordance with the 2020 American Innovation and Manufacturing Act. Hydrofluorocarbons are potent greenhouse gases that are commonly used as refrigerants in refrigeration and air-conditioning systems. In a […]
Shale Law Weekly Review – Week of September 6, 2021
GHG Emissions: Pennsylvania IRCC Approves Carbon Pricing Proposed Rulemaking
On September 1, 2021, the Pennsylvania Independent Regulatory Review Commission (IRCC) reviewed and approved a rulemaking proposed by the Environmental Quality Board (EQB). The proposed regulation (Reg. #7-559) was initially published in the Pennsylvania Bulletin on November 7, 2020 and would amend 25 Pa. Code Chapter 145 and establish a CO2 Budget Trading Program. The purpose of the program would be to restrict carbon emissions from fossil-fuel-fired electric generating units (EGU) through carbon pricing. In addition, Pennsylvania will join the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI), a cooperative market-based cap-and-trade […]
Shale Law Weekly Review – Week of May 31, 2021
GHG Emissions: Supreme Court Remands Three Climate Cases Back to Courts of Appeals for Further Consideration ⚡
On May 24, 2021, the U.S. Supreme Court issued a list of orders granting petitions of certiorari for climate change–related lawsuits filed against various fossil fuel companies. The Court remanded the cases back to their respective circuits, pursuant to the Court’s May 17, 2021 decision in BP P.L.C., et al., Petitioners v. Mayor and City Council of Baltimore, No. 19-1189. Proper jurisdiction—state or federal—is at issue in all three cases, and prior Court of Appeals’ rulings had ordered that they be […]
Shale Law Weekly Review – Week of May 24, 2021
GHG Emissions: Supreme Court Remands Baltimore Climate Change Suit Back to Court of Appeals ⚡
On May 17, 2021, the U.S. Supreme Court issued an opinion remanding back to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit a Maryland climate change suit brought by the Mayor and City of Baltimore against multiple oil companies, including BP, Chevron, CITGO, ConocoPhillips, Marathon Petroleum, and Shell Oil. BP P.L.C., et al., Petitioners v. Mayor and City Council of Baltimore, No. 19-1189. The oil companies had petitioned for a writ of certiorari after unsuccessfully attempting to remove the case from Maryland state […]
Shale Law Weekly Review – Week of May 17, 2021
Air Quality: EPA Rescinds Clean Air Act Benefit-Cost Rule ⚡
On May 14, 2021 the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) posted in the Federal Register an interim final rule titled, “Rescinding the Rule on Increasing Consistency and Transparency in Considering Benefits and Costs in the Clean Air Act Rulemaking Process” (86 FR 26406). The recission retracts the December 2020 rule promulgated by the previous administration (85 FR 84130). The December 2020 rule required the agency to include in the preamble of all proposed “significant” Clean Air Act regulations the results of a benefit-cost analysis demonstrating “a clear causal or […]
Shale Law Weekly Review – Week of May 3, 2021
Methane Emissions: U.S. Senate Passes Resolution Disapproving Emissions Standards Rule ⚡
On April 28, 2021, the U.S. Senate passed a resolution disapproving the 2020 oil and gas emissions standards rule. The 2020 rule titled, Oil and Natural Gas Sector: Emission Standards for New, Reconstructed, and Modified Sources Review, rescinded methane-specific requirements of the 2016 new source performance standards. (85 FR 57018). The resolution must also be passed by the U.S. House of Representatives before being sent to the President for his signature. If the resolution is signed into law, the resolution will reinstate the 2016 new source performance […]
Shale Law Weekly Review – Week of April 12, 2021
GHG Emissions: U.S. Court of Appeals Vacates EPA Rule that Regulated Source Categories for Greenhouse Gas Emissions ⚡
On April 5, 2021, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit vacated an Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Rule that regulated source categories for greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. (State of California v. EPA, No. 21-1035). The EPA rule titled, Pollutant-Specific Significant Contribution Finding for Greenhouse Gas Emissions From New, Modified, and Reconstructed Stationary Sources: Electric Utility Generating Units, and Process for Determining Significance of Other New Source Performance Standards Source Categories, was published in the Federal Register on January […]
Shale Law Weekly Review – Week of April 5, 2021
GHG Emissions: New Mexico Commission Implements New Venting and Flaring Requirements ⚡
On March 25, 2021, the New Mexico Oil Conservation Commission approved a rule regulating venting and flaring in order to reduce natural gas waste. The proposed final rule includes regulations for venting and flaring during drilling, completion, and production operations. The rule requires operators to reduce the annual volume of natural gas that is vented or flared in order to capture at least ninety-eight percent of the natural gas produced. The reduction in volume must be obtained by December 31, 2026. The rule also includes performance, measurement, […]
Shale Law Weekly Review – Week of March 29, 2021
Pipelines / Water Quality: Court of Appeals Denies Review of FERC Order Regarding Water Quality Certification for Natural Gas Pipeline Project ⚡
On March 23, 2021, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit denied a petition to review a Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) order regarding the water quality certification for the Northern Access 2016 pipeline project (Pipeline Project). (New York State Dep’t of Envt’l Conservation v. FERC, No. 19-1610). The New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) filed a petition for review after FERC ordered that DEC waived their authority to rule on water quality certification […]
Shale Law Weekly Review – Week of February 22, 2021
GHG Emissions: White House Council Rescinds 2019 Draft Guidance Regarding Greenhouse Gas Emissions ⚡
On February 19, 2021, the White House Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ) published a notice in the Federal Register rescinding 2019 Draft Guidance regarding greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. The CEQ was established by the National Environmental Policy Act to advise the president on environmental matters. The 2019 Draft Guidance was meant to provide Federal Agencies with standards of how to evaluate GHG emissions for major federal actions. The 2019 guidance provided that federal agencies should consider “foreseeable” impacts of GHG emissions, but should preclude […]
