Agricultural Law in the Spotlight
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U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit Issued Two Separate Significant Decisions in Pesticide Cases (Part 2)
Written by Chloe Marie – Research Specialist
In recent weeks, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit handed down two separate decisions ruling on the pesticide registrations of Dicamba and Enlist Duo. In a prior article, we discussed the reasoning and arguments handed down by the Court of Appeals in the dicamba case (National Family Farm Coalition, et al. v. U.S. EPA, et al., No. 19-70115). In this article, we will provide an overview of the Court of Appeals decision dated July 22, 2020, upholding EPA’s registration approval of Enlist Duo – a pesticide developed by Dow Agrosciences, […]
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit Issued Two Separate Significant Decisions in Pesticide Cases (Part 1)
Written by Chloe Marie – Research Specialist
In recent weeks, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit handed down two separate decisions ruling on the pesticide registrations of dicamba and Enlist Duo. In the first decision, issued on June 3, 2020, the court overruled a decision issued by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to approve registration of the herbicide dicamba (National Family Farm Coalition, et al. v. U.S. EPA, et al., No. 19-70115). The same court, however, on July 22, 2020, upheld the EPA’s registration approval of Enlist Duo – a pesticide developed by Dow Agrosciences, LLC, comprising […]
Understanding Executive Order 13917 – Delegating Defense Production Act Authority to USDA for Food Supply Chain Resources
Written by Brook Duer, Staff Attorney
On April 28, 2020, President Donald Trump issued Executive Order 13917, entitled “Delegating Authority Under the DPA with Respect to Food Supply Chain Resources During the National Emergency Caused by the Outbreak of COVID-19.” It was published in the Federal Register on May 1, 2020, at 85 FR 26313.
- Media accounts in the days leading up to and since its issuance have characterized its contents in many inaccurate ways, even going so far as to say the President ordered meat packing plants to re-open if closed due to COVID-19 diagnoses in plant workers. […]
Review of Litigation Against Monsanto Regarding the Safety of Glyphosate
Written by Chloe Marie – Research Specialist
A prior article provided an overview of developments regarding the safety of the use of glyphosate. In this article, we will address selected ongoing cases challenging the safety of Roundup® products in the states of California and Missouri.
Major Legal developments in California
Three legal cases, all filed in California, have garnered much attention as they became the first cases against Monsanto to go to trial before a jury. The ultimate verdicts in these cases have generated a lot of publicity in the media raising questions about the health effects of using Roundup® products, in which […]
EPA and Army Corps of Engineers Finalize Navigable Waters Protection Rule
Written by Chloe Marie – Research Specialist
On January 23, 2020, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers finalized and released the final version of the Navigable Waters Protection Rule, which modifies the prior definition of “Waters of the United States” contained in the Clean Water Rule promulgated during the Obama administration in June 2015. The promulgation of this Final Rule is consistent with an Executive Order issued on February 28, 2017, by President Trump directing the EPA and the Corps to initiate steps towards reviewing and revising the 2015 Clean Water Rule. […]
Overview of the Regulatory and Legal Developments Surrounding the FDA Approved Genetically-Modified Atlantic Salmon
Written by Chloe Marie – Research Specialist
Background
The AquAdvantage salmon is a genetically modified Atlantic salmon developed by AquaBounty Technology, a Massachusetts-based company. The technology behind the AquAdvantage® salmon originated from the discovery in 1989 of advanced molecular genetics that enabled the grow-out period of the fish to be reduced. Specifically, the AquAdvantage® technology consists of integrating the Chinook salmon growth hormone gene into the genome of the Atlantic salmon; thus, enabling the Atlantic salmon to grow faster and end up more quickly on our plates.
Unlike Canada which approved commercial production of the genetically-modified fish in November 2013, the regulatory […]
The Regulation of Cell-Cultured Food Products
Written by Chloe Marie – Research Specialist
Cell-cultured “meat” is currently not commercially produced or available in the United States; however, it likely is only a matter of time before this product will be available to consumers as many food technology companies have invested substantially into the making of cell-based food products as an alternative to meat derived from slaughtered animals. As the technology for this product continues to develop, federal and state governments along with the agricultural industry have begun discussing and debating how to best regulate the production, processing, and marketing of cell-cultured food products.
For example, the National Conference […]
Public Health Assessments Regarding the Use of Glyphosate
Written by Chloe Marie – Research Specialist
Glyphosate is one of the most frequently used herbicides for weed and grass controls, especially in agriculture, and is almost exclusively produced by Monsanto, a Missouri-based multinational agricultural biotechnology company. It has been marketed under the brand Roundup from the mid-1970s onwards. Glyphosate was thrust into the spotlight in March 2015 when the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) identified the herbicide as being carcinogenic to humans, resulting in extensive public concern in the United States as well as worldwide. Most governments, however, including the United States, have rejected this finding and have […]
Apprentices, Interns, and Volunteers
Written by M. Sean High—Staff Attorney
To help agricultural producers better understand their legal obligations relating to the agricultural workforce, the Penn State Center for Agricultural and Shale Law is publishing a series of Agricultural Law in the Spotlight articles addressing key farm labor issues. The first article in the series covered an agricultural producer’s basic legal obligations under the Fair Labor Standards Act. This article will address legal considerations regarding the use of workers who are classified as apprentices, interns, and/or volunteers.
Proper Classification of Agricultural Workers
As was discussed in the previous article, […]
The Fair Labor Standards Act
Written by M. Sean High—Staff Attorney
Agricultural producers face numerous complex federal and state agricultural labor laws. Unfortunately, failure to comply with these laws could result in costly sanctions. To assist interested individuals to better understand an agricultural producer’s labor legal obligations, the Penn State Center for Agricultural and Shale Law is publishing a series of Spotlight articles addressing key farm labor issues. The first article in the series covers an agricultural producer’s legal obligations under the Fair Labor Standards Act.
The Fair Labor Standards Act
The Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (FLSA) sets the federal standards […]