Animal Welfare
Agricultural Law Weekly Review—April 30, 2020
COVID-19: President Delegates Defense Production Act Authority to USDA Secretary to Ensure Continued Supply of Meat and Poultry
On April 28, 2020, President Donald Trump issued an Executive Order, titled “Delegating Authority Under the DPA with Respect to Food Supply Chain Resources During the National Emergency Caused by the Outbreak of COVID-19.” This Executive Order delegates authority to USDA Secretary Sonny Perdue “to ensure the continued supply of meat and poultry” by taking “all appropriate action” under the The Defense Production Act of 1950, as amended (50 U.S.C. App. 2061 et seq.) (DPA), “to ensure that meat and poultry processors […]
Agricultural Law Weekly Review—April 9, 2020
Agricultural Transportation: FMCSA Extends Trucking Hours of Service Waiver
On April 8, 2020, the U.S. Department of Transportation’s Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) issued an extension and expansion of its COVID-19 emergency declaration, most notably extending its applicability to May 15, 2020. The declaration was originally issued on March 13, 2020, and previously expanded on March 18, 2020. Of particular importance to agriculture, it provides, among other things, a waiver of hours of service requirements for the transport of food, feed, livestock, and “immediate precursor raw materials . . . that are required to be used for the manufacture” of food.
Food Safety: FDA Shell […]
Agricultural Law Weekly Review – January 30, 2020
WOTUS: EPA Releases New Navigable Waters Protection Rule to Replace 2015 WOTUS Rule
On January 23, 2020, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (collectively “EPA”) announced the issuance of the Navigable Waters Protection Rule. This long-awaited rule will provide a new regulatory definition of “waters of the United States” for the purpose of establishing the limits of EPA’s regulatory jurisdiction under the Clean Water Act (CWA). It will be published in the Federal Register as a final rule, without any additional comment period, and its effective date will be sixty days after publication. To date, the Federal […]
Agricultural Law Weekly Review —December 5, 2019
Rural Landowner Rights: Two Acts Revamp PA Trespassing and Sunday Hunting
On November 27, 2019, Pennsylvania Governor Tom Wolf signed into law two bills that affect the property rights of rural, undeveloped and agricultural landowners.
- House Bill 1772, now known as Act 103 of 2019 is effective January 26, 2020, and allows for the use of vertical purple lines painted on trees or posts to provide notice against trespassing under the PA Crimes Code. The purple paint lines must be within 100 feet from each other, at least eight inches long, one inch wide, must be […]
Agricultural Law Weekly Review —November 28, 2019
Agricultural Labor: House Judiciary Committee Acts on Farm Workforce Modernization Bill
On November 20, 2019, the United States House of Representatives’ Judiciary Committee passed out of committee H.R. 5038, titled “Farm Workforce Modernization Act,” by a vote of 18-12. The passage out of the Judiciary committee is a first step for the bill which was introduced on November 12, 2019, with 25 Democratic and 23 Republican co-sponsors. It remains under consideration in three other House committees. The bill is the first farm workforce bill to be advanced out of any committee in 2019 and may become a focus of farm workforce […]
Agricultural Law Weekly Review —November 21, 2019
Invasive Species: USDA Restricts Imports of Tomatoes and Peppers to Prevent Tomato Brown Rugose Fruit Virus
On November 15, 2019, the USDA’s Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) announced a Federal Order (DA-2019-28) restricting the import of tomato and pepper fruits, seed lots, and transplants, effective Friday, November 22, 2019, in order to prevent the introduction of tomato brown rugose fruit virus (ToBRFV) into the United States. ToBRFV naturally infects tomato and pepper plants and can cause discoloration, deformation and irregular maturation, resulting in excessive fruit loss. The virus spreads easily through contact between infected plant parts, seeds, contaminated tools […]
Agricultural Law Weekly Review – November 14, 2019
Dairy Policy: Dean Foods Files Chapter 11 Bankruptcy Petition and Discloses Sale Negotiations to Dairy Farmers of America
On November 12, 2019, Southern Foods Group, LLC d/b/a Dean Foods, and forty-two (42) affiliated companies (collectively referred to as “Dean”) filed Chapter 11 reorganization bankruptcy petitions in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Texas, Houston Division. All of the bankruptcy proceedings are being jointly administered under Case No. 19-36313. The firm of Epiq Corporate Restructuring, LLC, is retained as Dean’s bankruptcy administrative agent and maintains a website disseminating all legally-required public information about the proceedings, including the court dockets and […]
Agricultural Law Weekly Review – September 26, 2019
On September 20, 2019, the U.S. Department of Labor (DOL) announced the publication of a final rule lifting a requirement that employers seeking H-2A worker certification advertise available job openings in print newspapers (20 CFR 655). In accordance with the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA), employers seeking to hire foreign workers on H-2A nonimmigrant provisions must demonstrate the lack of “able, willing, and qualified” candidates within the United States. This “labor market test” required employers to place at least two separate print advertisements in an area newspaper with one appearing on a Sunday […]
Agricultural Law Weekly Review—August 22, 2019
Right to Farm Laws: Missouri CAFO Closes Following Nuisance Lawsuits
On August 19, 2019, Valley Oaks Steak Co. announced that the Missouri-based company was closing operations due to numerous lawsuits following a proposed expansion of a concentrated feeding operation (CAFO). Previously, on July 30, 2019, the law firm of Humphrey, Farrington & McClain (HFM) announced that 141 property owners had filed suit in the Jackson County Circuit Court regarding a proposed CAFO expansion located in Lone Jack, Missouri. According to HFM, the CAFO—which is owned by Valley Oaks Steak Co.—has been in operation since 2016. HMF stated that Valley Oaks Steak Co. was seeking […]
Agricultural Law Weekly Review—August 15, 2019
Pesticides: EPA Will Not Approve Labels Asserting that Glyphosate Causes Cancer
On August 8, 2019, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) issued a press release stating that the agency “will no longer approve product labels claiming glyphosate is known to cause cancer.” According to EPA, such claims are false and as such do “not meet the labeling requirements of the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act.” EPA’s statement is a direct reaction to California’s Proposition 65 which requires an established list of chemicals determined by the state to “cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm.” If a chemical is on the list, […]
