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Government Resources and Publications
International Organizations
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
Geographical Indications, FAO Webpage
The nutrition and health potential of geographical indication foods (2021)
Geographical indications for sustainable food systems (2019)
United Nations (U.N.)
United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names (UNGEGN) Webpage
World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)
Geographical Indications, WIPO Webpage
Worldwide Symposium on Geographical Indications (June 2023); Meeting Documents
Geographical Indications, An Introduction, 2nd Edition (2021)
Geographical Indications, World Intellectual Property Indicators (2023)
Geographical Indications, World Intellectual Property Indicators (2022)
Geographical Indications, World Intellectual Property Indicators (2021)
Geographical Indications, World Intellectual Property Indicators (2020)
Geographical Indications, World Intellectual Property Indicators (2019)
U.S. Government Resources
Congressional Research Service (CRS) Reports
U.S.-EU Trade and Economic Relations (Updated June 9, 2023)
U.S.-EU Trade Agreement Negotiations: Trade in Food and Agricultural Products (February 27, 2020)
USMCA: Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) (Updated January 6, 2020)
Geographical Indications (GIs) in U.S. Food and Agricultural Trade (Updated March 21, 2017)
The U.S. Wine Industry and Selected Trade Issues with the European Union (Updated July 25, 2016)
Geographical Indications (GIs) in U.S. Agricultural Trade (Updated July 21, 2016)
Agriculture Issues in U.S.-EU Trade Negotiations (Updated July 21, 2016)
Special 301 Reports
U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS)
Chile: Chile and the EU Finalize Advanced Framework Agreement (December 18, 2023)
China: EU Products Seeking GI Protection in China (December 13, 2022)
European Union: European Commission Proposes Revision of Geographical Indications Legislation (April 14, 2022)
European Union: GI issues in the future of the CAP (March 18, 2022)
European Union: EU and Japan Extend the List of Geographical Indications Protected under the EU-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement (February 3, 2021)
European Union: European Commission Launches Public Consultation on the Revision of Geographical Indications Legislation (January 26, 2021)
EU-Mercosur Trade Agreement: A Preliminary Analysis (January 7, 2021)
China: China and the EU Signed a Geographical Indications Agreement (October 8, 2020)
Japan: New GI Protections Proposed for EU Alcoholic Beverages (July 9, 2020)
EU-28: A new EU Regulation on Spirits – More Protection for GIs (June 18, 2019)
European Government Resources
European Commission (EC)
- Press Release: Commission welcomes political agreement to strengthen protection of high quality food and drink products (October 24, 2023)
Commission Staff Working Document; Evaluation of Geographical Indications and Traditional Specialties Guaranteed Protected in the EU (December 2021)
European Union Intellectual Property Office (EU IPO)