Energy Markets

U.S. Energy Supply and Use: Background and Policy Primer, R47980 (March 14, 2024)

Energy Transition: Affordability, Emissions, and Security, IF12288 (December 15, 2022)

Natural Gas Markets Going Global: Changes in Consumption, R47317 (November 23, 2022)

U.S. Solar Photovoltaic Manufacturing, R47093 (May 5, 2022)

Offshore Oil and Gas: Leasing “Pause,” Federal Leasing Review, and Current Issues, IF11909 (April 29, 2022)

Strategic Petroleum Reserve Oil Releases: October 2021 Through October 2022, IN11916 (April 22, 2022)

Gasoline Price Increases: Federal and State Authority to Limit “Price Gouging”, R47072 (April 19, 2022)

How Climate Change May Affect the U.S. Economy,R47063 (April 14, 2022)

The Role of Russian Natural Gas, IN11900 (March 23, 2022)

Climate Change Risk Disclosures and the Securities and Exchange Commission, R46766 (Updated February 17, 2022)

U.S. Nuclear Plant Shutdowns, State Interventions, and Policy Concerns, R46820 (Updated February 7, 2022)

EU Climate Action and U.S.-EU Relations, IF11431 (November 9, 2021)

U.S. Climate Change Policy, R46947 (October 28, 2021)

Alternative Fuel and Advanced Vehicle Technology Incentives: A Summary of Federal Programs, R42566 (September 13, 2021)

Market-Based Greenhouse Gas Emission Reduction Legislation: 108th Through117th Congresses, R45472 (Updated September 3, 2021)

Vehicle Fuel Economy and Greenhouse Gas Standards: Frequently Asked Questions, R45204 (Updated June 1, 2021)

Climate Change: Selected Federal Economic Development Tools and Policy Considerations, IF11815 (April 22, 2021)

“Staying Nuclear”?: Legal Challenges to State Subsidies for Aging Nuclear Power Plants and Related FERC Actions, LSB10585 (March 26, 2021)

U.S. Energy in the 21st Century: A Primer, R46723 (March 16, 2021)

Potential State Impacts of a Pause on Federal Onshore Oil and Natural Gas Leases, IF11785 (March 10, 2021)

Federal Offshore Oil and Gas Revenues During the COVID-19 Pandemic, In Focus IF11649 (March 8, 2021)

Oil Markets and Prices in 2021: Demand, Supply, and Policy Uncertainties, Insight IN11574 (January 13, 2021)

Strategic Petroleum Reserve: Recent Developments, IN11373 (Updated June 9, 2020)

The Strategic Petroleum Reserve: Background, Authorities, and Considerations, R46355 (May 13, 2020)

Crude Oil Futures Prices Turn Negative, IN11354 (April 22, 2020)

Low Oil Prices: Prospects for Global Oil Market Balance, IN11286 (Updated April 17, 2020)

Low Oil Prices and U.S. Oil Producers: Policy Considerations, IN11246 (Updated April 1, 2020)

Oil Market Effects from U.S. Economic Sanctions: Iran, Russia, Venezuela, R46213 (February 5, 2020)

U.S. Natural Gas: Becoming Dominant, R45988 (October 30, 2019)

Strategic Petroleum Reserve: Mandated Sales and Reform, R45577 (Updated October 1, 2019)

Oil Price Volatility and the Department of Defense, IF11202 (May 6, 2019)

The World Oil Market and U.S. Policy: Background and Select Issues for Congress,R45493 (Updated April 23, 2019)

U.S. Oil Imports, Exports, and Energy Security, IF11095 (January 24, 2019)

U.S. Crude Oil Exports and Retail Gasoline Prices, IN10915 (June 13, 2018)

Global Oil Markets and U.S. Gasoline Prices 2018, IF 10897 (May 30, 2018)

U.S. Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Exports: Prospects for the Caribbean, R45006 (Updated November 1, 2017)

Stocks of Oil: Security and Price Effects, IF10630 (March 21, 2017)

Cross-Border Energy Trade in North America: Present and Potential, R44747 (Updated January 30, 2017)

Domestic Energy Challenges in the 21st Century, IF10531 (December 1, 2016)

Effects of Lower Oil Prices, IF10493 (October 26, 2016)

Energy Policy: 114th Congress Issues, R42756 (Updated September 30, 2016)

Natural Gas: A Key Part of the Global Energy Mix, R41543 (Updated July 26, 2016)

Oil Prices and the Value of the Dollar, IF10386 (April 12, 2016)

Crude Oil Exports and Related Provisions in P.L. 114-113: In Brief, R44403 (Updated February 22, 2016)

Mexico’s Oil and Gas Sector: Background, Reform Efforts, and Implications for the United States, R43313 (Updated September 28, 2015)

An Overview of Unconventional Oil and Natural Gas: Resources and Federal Actions, R43148 (Updated April 22, 2015)

U.S. Natural Gas Exports: New Opportunities, Uncertain Outcomes, R42074 (Updated January 28, 2015)

Lower Oil Prices 2015, IF10026 (Updated January 6, 2015)

U.S. Crude Oil Export Policy: Background and Considerations, R43442 (Updated December 31, 2014)

U.S. Exports of Crude Oil and Natural Gas: The Case of Alaska, R43753 (October 1, 2014)

Small Refineries and Oil Field Processors: Opportunities and Challenges, R43682 (August 11, 2014)

U.S. Shale Gas Development: Production, Infrastructure, and Market Issues, R43636 (Updated July 14, 2014)

U.S. Energy: Overview and Key Statistics, R40187 (Updated June 27, 2014)

U.S. Coal Exports, R43198 (August 21, 2013)

The U.S. Oil Refining Industry: Background in Changing Markets and Fuel Policies, R41478 (Updated December 27, 2012)

U.S. Oil Imports and Exports, R42465 (April 4, 2012)

U.S. Offshore Oil and Gas Resources: Prospects and Processes, R40645 (Updated February 10, 2012)

U.S. Fossil Fuel Resources: Terminology, Reporting, and Summary, R40872 (Updated December 28, 2011)

Oil Industry Financial Performance and the Windfall Profits Tax, RL34689 (Updated July 13, 2011)